Pashupatinath Temple | पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर
Pashupatinath Temple (पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिर) is a Hindu temple in Devpattan on the banks of the Bagmati River in the eastern part of Kathmandu ,just a short distance from international airport. Pashuptinath temple is famous for trinity gods of Hinduism like Shiva Brahma and Vishnu. It is dedicated to a reflection of Shiva .It is known as Largest temple complex in Nepal. It became known beyond the Kathmandu Valley and attracts tens of thousands of pilgrims each year. This temple is Considered one of the scared temples of Hindu faith. The temple is forbidden to non Hindus, but an opinion of the temple could be had from the river's bank. According to a legend recorded in notably the Nepalamahatmya, texts along with the Himavatkhanda, the Hindu Lord Shiva fled from the temple into Mrigasthali from the gods in Varanasi. There, with his consort Parbati, he slept in the form of a gazelle.
When the gods tried to bring him back to Varanasi and discovered there, he leapt across the river where among his horns broke into four pieces. Shiva became manifest as Pashupati. The temple is of also the Nepalese pagoda design of architecture. All the qualities of pagoda style is based here like structures, beautifully carved rafters on. Both degree roofs are of aluminum with gold covering. It's all covered with sheets, four doors. This temple has a gold pinnacle(Gajur), that is a symbol of spiritual thought. The inner sanctum has a Shiva lingam and outside sits the largest statue of Nandi the (bull) the Vehicle of Shiva.
Every years there occurs a major festival likes:
1. Shivaratri:
Every year there occurs a festival called Shivaratri in which day lord Shiva was born. It is known as the Great Night of shiva. On which days Over 500000 devotes visit .Only Hindus are allowed inside the gates of the main temple. People fast on the day of Mahashivartri. It is observed by remembering shiva. Mahashivaratri is a National holiday in Nepal celebrated widely in temple all over the country.
2.Teej:
Teej is a festival celebrated by women for the long life of their husband . Teej is celebrated on the month of bhadra sukla pakshya. on this day woman worship lord shiva. On this day woman usually wears red sari. Teej brings smile on the faces of woman. Men are not allowed to enter the most of shiva temple on this day.
3.Balachaturdashi:
Balachaturdashi falls on marga Krishna chaturdashi. People gather Pashupati(kailash) on the occasion of balchaturdashi .On this day people light traditional oil diyo and recite mantras. They keep themselves all night awake to ensure the diyo keeps burning. The next day they go the bagmati river to drop the diyo. And they started satbij (the mixture of seeds) in the remembrance of beloved dead ones in the shiva temple. It is believed that when people perform the festival of bala chaturdashi they secure place in heaven of beloved dead ones.
108 Names of Lord Shiva
S. No. | Name | Meaning |
1 | Aashutosh | One Who Fulfills Wishes Instantly |
2 | Aja | Unborn |
3 | Akshayaguna | God With Limitless Attributes |
4 | Anagha | Without Any Fault |
5 | Anantadrishti | Of Infinite Vision |
6 | Augadh | One Who Revels All The Time |
7 | Avyayaprabhu | Imperishable Lord |
8 | Bhairav | Lord Of Terror |
9 | Bhalanetra | One Who Has An Eye In The Forehead |
10 | Bholenath | Kind Hearted Lord |
11 | Bhooteshwara | Lord Of Ghosts And Evil Beings |
12 | Bhudeva | Lord Of The Earth |
13 | Bhutapala | Protector Of The Ghosts |
14 | Chandrapal | Master Of The Moon |
15 | Chandraprakash | One Who Has Moon As A Crest |
16 | Dayalu | Compassionate |
17 | Devadeva | Lord Of The Lords |
18 | Dhanadeepa | Lord Of Wealth |
19 | Dhyanadeep | Icon Of Meditation And Concentration |
20 | Dhyutidhara | Lord Of Brilliance |
21 | Digambara | Ascetic Without Any Clothes |
22 | Durjaneeya | Difficult To Be Known |
23 | Durjaya | Unvanquished |
24 | Gangadhara | Lord Of River Ganga |
25 | Girijapati | Consort Of Girija |
26 | Gunagrahin | Acceptor Of Gunas |
27 | Gurudeva | Master Of All |
28 | Hara | Remover Of Sins |
29 | Jagadisha | Master Of The Universe |
30 | Jaradhishamana | Redeemer From Afflictions |
31 | Jatin | One Who Has Matted Hair |
32 | Kailas | One Who Bestows Peace |
33 | Kailashadhipati | Lord Of Mount Kailash |
34 | Kailashnath | Master Of Mount Kailash |
35 | Kamalakshana | Lotus-Eyed Lord |
36 | Kantha | Ever-Radiant |
37 | Kapalin | One Wears A Necklace Of Skulls |
38 | Khatvangin | One Who Has The Missile Khatvangin In His Hand |
39 | Kundalin | One Who Wears Earrings |
40 | Lalataksha | One Who Has An Eye In The Forehead |
41 | Lingadhyaksha | Lord Of The Lingas |
42 | Lingaraja | Lord Of The Lingas |
43 | Lokankara | Creator Of The Three Worlds |
44 | Lokapal | One Who Takes Care Of The World |
45 | Mahabuddhi | Extremely Intelligent |
46 | Mahadeva | Greatest God |
47 | Mahakala | Lord Of All Times |
48 | Mahamaya | Of Great Illusions |
49 | Mahamrityunjaya | Great Victor Of Death |
50 | Mahanidhi | Great Storehouse |
51 | Mahashaktimaya | One Who Has Boundless Energies |
52 | Mahayogi | Greatest Of All Gods |
53 | Mahesha | Supreme Lord |
54 | Maheshwara | Lord Of Gods |
55 | Nagabhushana | One Who Has Serpents As Ornaments |
56 | Nataraja | King Of The Art Of Dancing |
57 | Nilakantha | Blue Necked Lord |
58 | Nityasundara | Ever Beautiful |
59 | Nrityapriya | Lover Of Dance |
60 | Omkara | Creator Of OM |
61 | Palanhaar | One Who Protects Everyone |
62 | Parameshwara | First Among All Gods |
63 | Paramjyoti | Greatest Splendour |
64 | Pashupati | Lord Of All Living Beings |
65 | Pinakin | One Who Has A Bow In His Hand |
66 | Pranava | Originator Of The Syllable Of OM |
67 | Priyabhakta | Favourite Of The Devotees |
68 | Priyadarshana | Of Loving Vision |
69 | Pushkara | One Who Gives Nourishment |
70 | Pushpalochana | One Who Has Eyes Like Flowers |
71 | Ravilochana | Having Sun As The Eye |
72 | Rudra | The Terrible |
73 | Rudraksha | One Who Has Eyes Like Rudra |
74 | Sadashiva | Eternal God |
75 | Sanatana | Eternal Lord |
76 | Sarvacharya | Preceptor Of All |
77 | Sarvashiva | Always Pure |
78 | Sarvatapana | Scorcher Of All |
79 | Sarvayoni | Source Of Everything |
80 | Sarveshwara | Lord Of All Gods |
81 | Shambhu | One Who Bestows Prosperity |
82 | Shankara | One Who Gives Happiness |
83 | Shiva | Always Pure |
84 | Shoolin | One Who Has A Trident |
85 | Shrikantha | Of Glorious Neck |
86 | Shrutiprakasha | Illuminator Of The Vedas |
87 | Shuddhavigraha | One Who Has A Pure Body |
88 | Skandaguru | Preceptor Of Skanda |
89 | Someshwara | Lord Of All Gods |
90 | Sukhada | Bestower Of Happiness |
91 | Suprita | Well Pleased |
92 | Suragana | Having Gods As Attendants |
93 | Sureshwara | Lord Of All Gods |
94 | Swayambhu | Self-Manifested |
95 | Tejaswani | One Who Spreads Illumination |
96 | Trilochana | Three-Eyed Lord |
97 | Trilokpati | Master Of All The Three Worlds |
98 | Tripurari | Enemy Of Tripura |
99 | Trishoolin | One Who Has A Trident In His Hands |
100 | Umapati | Consort Of Uma |
101 | Vachaspati | Lord Of Speech |
102 | Vajrahasta | One Who Has A Thunderbolt In His Hands |
103 | Varada | Granter Of Boons |
104 | Vedakarta | Originator Of The Vedas |
105 | Veerabhadra | Supreme Lord Of The Nether World |
106 | Vishalaksha | Wide-Eyed Lord |
107 | Vishveshwara | Lord Of The Universe |
108 | Vrishavahana | One Who Has Bull As His Vehicle |